HINTS TO A FLIGHT LEADER

If you are chosen to lead a flight, here are some things to remember:

1. Always start a maneuver smoothly and never more quickly than the proficiency of your flight warrants.

2. Emphasize proficiency and smoothness in all your flying. Violent or erratic movements, excessive use of the throttle, and lack of consideration for the man behind you cause the men in the formation to lose their respect for your leadership.

3. Always leave a reserve of power and speed for your wingmen. For example, with the flight in echelon, reduce throttle before turning steeply away from the flight.

4. Use the radio sparingly. Employ visual signals as much as possible.

5. Don't baby your formation. As the proficiency of your wingmen develops, make your maneuvers more difficult. Remember, anything

that can be done in a single airplane can be done, with proper handling, in a formation. Aimless cruising around and timid maneuvering are wastes of time.

6. Don't exceed the capabilities of your wingmen. Don't try to show the flight that you are a hot pilot.

7. Don't look for trouble. You are responsible for every man in the formation, as well as for yourself. Let that responsibility guide all your actions.

8. Then leading a formation composed of more than two flights, make a 45' turn away from the direction of your assembly turn immediately after the takeoff; then make your assembly turn.

9. Always hold a critique immediately after the formation lands.

If your tachometer should fail while you are flying formation, and -you want to know what rpm you are using, sight through the arc of your propeller at the propeller of the lead airplane.

Note the shadow of the propeller. If the shadow rotates clockwise, your propeller is turning slower than the 'lead airplane's propeller.

If the shadow rotates counter- clockwise, your propeller is turning faster.

If the shadow is stopped, you are perfectly synchronized with the lead airplane.

When the shadow is rotating in either direction, vary the pitch of your propeller until the shadow stops.